Petroleum
Gasoline
Gasoline, commonly referred to as petrol, is a refined petroleum product derived from crude oil. It is a volatile, flammable liquid consisting primarily of hydrocarbons, with additives to improve combustion efficiency and engine performance. Uses: Gasoline is primarily used as a fuel for internal combustion engines in automobiles, motorcycles, boats, and small aircraft. Specifications: Gasoline is graded based on its octane rating, which indicates its resistance to premature ignition. Common grades include regular unleaded (87 octane), mid-grade (89-90 octane), and premium (91-94 octane). Safety Information: Gasoline is highly flammable and should be stored and handled with caution. It poses fire and explosion hazards if not handled properly.
Diesel Fuel
Diesel fuel is a refined petroleum product similar to gasoline but with a higher boiling point and different chemical composition. It is less volatile than gasoline and has a higher energy density. Uses: Diesel fuel is primarily used in diesel engines, which power a wide range of vehicles and equipment including trucks, buses, trains, ships, and agricultural machinery. Specifications: Diesel fuel is graded based on its cetane number, which indicates its combustion quality. Common grades include diesel #2 (standard diesel) and diesel #1 (winterized diesel for cold climates). Safety Information: Diesel fuel is combustible and can pose fire hazards. It should be stored in appropriate containers and handled with care.
Jet Fuel
Jet fuel, also known as aviation turbine fuel (ATF), is a specialized type of refined petroleum product formulated for use in jet engines. It is designed to meet strict performance and safety requirements for aviation applications. Uses: Jet fuel is used exclusively in aircraft for commercial, military, and general aviation purposes. Specifications: Jet fuel must meet rigorous specifications set by aviation authorities such as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Common types include Jet A, Jet A-1, and Jet B. Safety Information: Jet fuel is highly flammable and should be handled with extreme caution. Strict safety protocols are followed in its storage, transportation, and refueling operations.
Kerosene
Kerosene is a refined petroleum product similar to diesel fuel but with a lower boiling point and lighter composition. It is clear, colorless, and less viscous than diesel. Uses: Kerosene is commonly used as a heating fuel in portable heaters, stoves, and lamps. It is also used as a fuel for jet engines in certain aircraft and as a solvent in industrial applications. Specifications: Kerosene specifications may vary depending on its intended use, with different grades available for heating, aviation, and other applications. Safety Information: Kerosene is flammable and should be handled and stored carefully to prevent fire hazards. Proper ventilation is essential when using kerosene indoors.